Susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes strains to disinfectants and chlorinated alkaline cleaners at cold temperatures

Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), suspension and biofilm tests were used in evaluating the disinfecting efficacy of eight commercially available disinfectants and four chlorinated alkaline cleaners against 10 strains of Listeria monocytogenes at refrigerated temperatures. The adaptive response and cross-adaptation of L. monocytogenes to the disinfectants and chlorinated alkaline cleaners were investigated. The bactericidal components in the agents used were chlorine, quaternary ammonium compound (QAC), peracetic acid, ethanol and isopropanol. With some exceptions the disinfectants were efficient against the L. monocytogenes strains. One alkaline hypochlorite containing disinfectant was not efficient in the suspension and MIC tests at the lowest concentration recommended by the manufacturer. The chlorinated alkaline cleaners were effective against L. monocytogenes. A QAC-based disinfectant was found to be the least-effective agent on both glass bead-blasted polyethylene and stainless-steel surfaces. Adaptive and cross-adaptive responses of L. monocytogenes strains were observed towards the QAC-based agent, but over 2-fold increases to other agents were not observed. These results suggest that the adaptive responses of L. monocytogenes to disinfectants or chlorinated alkaline cleaners are of a minor concern.     

自适应比例因子模糊控制器在异步电动机调速系统中的应用

为了降低转子电阻变化对异步电动机矢量控制系统性能的影响，本文把自适应比例因子模糊控制器应用到了矢量控制系统中。介绍了自适应比例因子模糊控制方法的綦本原理，给出了使用自适应比例因子模糊控制器的异步电动机矢量控制系统的结构框图，对主模糊控制器和辅助模糊控制器进行了设计。仿真实验结果表明，采用这种控制方法的调速系统不仅具有优良的动态性能，而且对转子电阻变化具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Reconstruction of reflectance spectra using weighted principal component analysis

The weighted principal component analysis technique is employed for reconstruction of reflectance spectra of surface colors from the related tristimulus values. A dynamic eigenvector subspace based on applying certain weights to reflectance data of Munsell color chips has been formed for each particular sample and the color difference value between the target, and Munsell dataset is chosen as a criterion for determination of weighting factors. Implementation of this method enables one to increase the influence of samples which are closer to target on extracted principal eigenvectors and subsequently diminish the effect of those samples which benefit from higher amount of color difference. The performance of the suggested method is evaluated in spectral reflectance reconstruction of three different collections of colored samples by the use of the first three Munsell bases. The resulting spectra show considerable improvements in terms of root mean square error between the actual and reconstructed reflectance curves as well as CIELAB color difference under illuminant A in comparison to those obtained from the standard PCA method. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 360–371, 2008     

双基机载雷达GMTI的参数自适应匹配滤波器性能分析与定阶方法研究

在双基机载雷达的地面动目标检测中，参数自适应匹配滤波器（PAMF）方法是一种很有效的方法。该文从矩阵扰动的角度分析出了PAMF方法性能较好的本质原因，并为PAMF方法的阶数确定给出了依据。该文内容将有助于双基机载雷达系统中关于PAMF方法的研究。     

Linear deterministic adaptive control: fundamental limitations?

This paper is concerned with the achievable performance of adaptive control algorithms. We show that when the only uncertainty is in the form of fixed parameter errors, then there exists an adaptive feedback law whose performance can be made arbitrarily close to that achievable when the system is a priori known. The result is not intended as a practical strategy. Instead, we use it to make the, perhaps obvious, point that meaningful results on performance of adaptive control algorithms must account for non-ideal factors including, at a minimum, noise, parameter time variations and unstructured uncertainty.     

机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位滤波算法研究

首先用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法构建了机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位滤波模型．然后针对该滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点．利用虚拟噪声技术，提出了适合于红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位的自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法实时地估计了虚拟噪声的统计特性，减小了线性化误差，提高了非线性滤波的精度。仿真结果表明，在完全相同的初始条件下，自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波对目标距离和速度的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波，此算法具有很高的工程应用价值。     

二维卡尔曼─中值混合自适应滤波

本文提出了能同时抑制加性噪声，脉冲噪声干扰和点扩展函数模糊，又能保护图象边缘及细节信息的新型滤波方法—“二维Kalman－Median混合自适应滤波”，并成功地应用于统计图象恢复，取得了满意的效果。     

高阶系统次优控制集结设计方法

针对现有集结降阶方法计算量大，或者不能保证精确集结，本文给出一种新的精确集结降阶算法，提出一种基于精确集结模型，设计高阶系统的低阶次优线性调节器和集结状态降维观测器的方法。     

改善PZT微位移器线性的一种方法

根据锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷的逆压电效应。设计了以８０３１单片机为核心的压电陶瓷堆微位移器提高了ＰＺＴ的线性，从而满足了在天文自适应系统中所要求的精确微位的应用。